Thursday, March 5, 2020
Wile vs. While
Wile vs. While  Wile vs. While  Wile vs. While                                      By Maeve Maddox                                            	  A reader asks,  Are there two ways to write ââ¬Å"while away the hoursâ⬠? I sometimes see it written as ââ¬Å"wile away the hours.â⬠ My dictionary gives the meaning to both spellings. Which do you recommend?  wile  Possibly the most common use of wile these days is as a noun qualified by the adjective feminine:  Resurrecting the Girly Girl: The Lost Art of Feminine Wiles  Dating: Feminine wiles attract alpha males  In this context, wiles stands for cunning, amorous tricks that women use to manipulate  men.  Wile can have the stronger meaning of a deceitful trick or ruse used to deceive a victim. Wiley Coyote employs wiles in this sense.  The earliest documented use of wile in the OED in the sense of ââ¬Å"deceitful trickâ⬠ is 1154.   Wile as a verb came later (1400s). As a verb, wile means ââ¬Å"to lure by means of a magic spell,â⬠ ââ¬Å"to beguile.â⬠  The OED does have an entry for wile with the meaning ââ¬Å"to divert attention pleasantly,â⬠ but identifies it as ââ¬Å"a substitute for while.â⬠ The examples given for its use fall between 1796 and 1880. Merriam-Webster cites an example from the writing of Virginia Woolf: ââ¬Å"wile away the long days,â⬠ and does not suggest confusion with while.   while  As a noun, while has been in the language since the writing of Beowulf. As a verb meaning ââ¬Å"to fill up the time,â⬠ its earliest documented use in the OED is from the early 17th century.  The phrase ââ¬Å"to while away the timeâ⬠ dates from 1635:à  Ã¢â¬Å"to cause (time) to pass without wearisomeness; to pass or get through (a vacant time), esp. by some idle or trivial occupation.â⬠  As my recommendation is being asked for, I have to say that, Virginia Woolf notwithstanding, ââ¬Å"while away the timeâ⬠ is the better choice. Google Ngram Viewer shows ââ¬Å"while awayâ⬠ as far more common than ââ¬Å"wile away,â⬠ although the latter seems to be rising a bit since the late 1980s.                                          Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily!                Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a  Sentence with ââ¬Å"Withâ⬠10 Colloquial Terms and Their Meanings20 Ways to Cry    
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